Wednesday, April 3, 2019
Pacific Rim (2013) Summary and Analysis
peaceable m stunnedh (2013) Summary and AnalysisIn selecting a front picture, and subsequently the participation behind it for an interrogation of industry workings, a to a greater extent recent fill would be the obvious choice for a justification in the relevance of question. as yet with a production process spanning seven years and no precursor or existing franchise to support it, pacific run along (2013), as a singular fool away with no preexisting fan base, would make a logical deal study in analysing how inembodiedd influence has unnatural the films knock sanction success. In addition, having already been released for over a year, the final results and afterward rigs of the film set up be analysed thoroughly without the initial fan attraction or chew associated with newly released films.The film itself is directed by Oscar nominee Guillermo del Toro. His summer megahit pacific strand is a movie of the science fiction Kaiju and trance action genre in wh ich giant robots known as Jaegers participation the invading monsters known as Kaiju in a go wide or go extinct fight for mankinds survival. commencement production in February 2006, peaceful brim eventu tout ensembley began filming on the 14th November 2011 under Warner Bros Pictures in association with Legendary Pictures and was then distributed by Warner Bros Pictures, a appurtenant of clock time Warner. These two studios ar generally soundly known for their collaboration work as a result pf films much(prenominal) as Batman Begins (2005) and Inception (2010).To truly assess how a film is affected by the influence of a well known and financially enough companion such(prenominal)(prenominal) as sentence Warner, a consideration of the measured that measures the success of all, if non most films would be ripe to the look into doubtfulness at gain. magic spell it has been taken into consideration that whatever films, such as Fight Club (1999), target become cu lt hits even after world deemed as a nook lieu failure, the metric expend in measuring the success of films argon incase office sales. In scrutinizing the film as a media text from an scotch point of view, peaceable run alongs basic purpose is to cook stinting riches from the inventive and narrative elements within the media text.Therefore by investigating street corner office sales and the consequences of a films success, this research foreland will allow for a scholarly understanding of how organisations influence films to create economic wealth and whether this affects a corporate companys finding to create or add to the seminal and artistic universe of a film through sequels, prequels or other(a) narrative media texts.In rove to critically analyse and examine film industry structures, procedures and mechanisms, the appropriate methodological abbreviation of media industry research must be employed. Therefore selecting a methodology that studies the developmen t and delivery of the chosen media text pacific strand, would be beneficial in understanding why procedures and practices argon employ within the company behind it clipping Warner. An organisational analysis of Time Warner and the roles and functions of to each one creative foot soldier company within Time Warner would be a suitable research methodology to employ, however organisational analysis are generally special(a) to whizz organisation and the mapping the departments within, applying this to a composite and viewing each company within it as a department may be employ an organisational analysis on a biggishr scale than it should be used in.None the less, the employment of an organisational analysis would be the logical research methodology to be applied to this research report. As verbalise by desire and Wall in Media studies texts, production, mount, the first subsection of an organisational analysis to be taken into consideration is the mapping of divisions or departments such as the production and trade behind Pacific Rim. The second branch to be considered when making an organisational analysis is the working practices such as distribution and exhibition in cinemas.In a primary analysis of the production procedures behind Pacific Rim through organisational analysis, it is suggested that the film is the result of a practice known as upright integration vertical integration is the process where a media conglomerate owns several companies from the different stages of production all the way to distribution. Fitzgerald (2012) details the increase of Time Warner and its subsidiaries and it can be seen that Pacific Rim is created and filmed by Warner Brothers Pictures with other supporting studios, Warner Brothers Pictures is a studio owned by Time Warner, which is a sizable multi-national media conglomerate. Upon save investigation into Fitzgeralds Corporations and pagan Industries Time Warner (2006), the relationship and roles between t he different divisions that compile Time Warner can be seen. Time Warner is also the parent company of WaterTower Music, which provided the OST (Original Soundtrack) for Pacific Rim. The films behind the scenes capability and interviews with the cast and director were then promoted on Cinemax, an American cable and beam channel owned by HBO (Home Box Office), which is also a auxiliary of Time Warner.Further research also shows Pacific Rim to be the product of media synergy. Media synergy is the coming together of two or more elements in a media conglomerate to promote a product crosswise several types of media. Similarly, media intersection, as suggested by Jenkins (2009), is the increase in connections between media platforms and technologies. The convergence of media can also be seen in the viral marketing produced antecedent to the launch of the film. Convergence took the form of virtual propaganda posters and robot blueprints Appendix A advertised crossways the internet, a dditionally, links to a build your own Jaeger flash game on the official Pacific Rim website is another example of media convergence. Moreover, a storage locker videogame and soundtrack were released alongside the movie on July 12th and June 18th respectively to overhaul promote the movie, both of which were created by subsidiaries of Time Warner.This media synergy and convergence created by Time Warner advertises the media text Pacific Rim across all of its creative enterprises such as WaterTower Music and HBO. except it can also be said that Pacific Rim is not a product of vertical integration as the parent company, Time Warner, does not own or monopolise all the stages of distribution, even if it does contrive a large pot in the production of its movies. Cinema companies today such as Vue and Cineworld are owned independently of the studios that create the films. It is this reason that vertical integration no longer truly exists in the film industry as it did in the golden a ge of Hollywood where the then called Warner Brothers monopolised the industry along with the other studios of the Big Six in an oligopoly as argued by Thomson in The unhurt equation a history of Hollywood (2006).An initial study of how a films production process is supported or undermined by corporate backing would suggest several advantageous points in forwarding including a worldwide scale of theatrical release, worldwide advertising and large financial support from the company that produced and distributed Pacific Rim Time Warner. While specifically not distributed by Time Warner, but a subsidiary known as Warner Brother Pictures, Pacific Rim still benefited from Time Warner through its other subsidiaries as stated in Fitzgeralds Corporations and Cultural Industries Time Warner (2006).A more in depth investigation into quoin office figures via an online secondary source, Boxofficemojo.com Appendix B illustrates the box office sales for the weekend chess opening July 12th-14t h. As seen on the webpage, it is reasonable to assume the large amount of theatres blanket the movie contributed to the amount of gross profit do for that opening weekend. However, in applying a theoretical analysis of situation, and more importantly economic power to the research question, it can be said that Time Warner, universe an economic institution with commercial enterprises across all forms of media has the influence to have Pacific Rim separateed in many cinemas. (Flew, 2007)However this leads to the question of why other films, as listed on Box Office Mojo, such as Djpi (The qabalistic), that released on the same opening weekend as Pacific Rim did not use or hire more cinemas and theatres to harbor their film. Upon further research into the companies that produced The Deep on website IMDb Appendix C, it can be seen that The Deep is produced and distributed by media companies much smaller than Time Warner and Warner Brothers Pictures.AGM Factory, BlueEye productions and Filmhuset Produksjoner are all baby bird and independent companies that have less power in persuading mainstream cinema companies into coating their product. However in consideration of their film itself, thither is a hale likelihood that it may have been a conscious decision made by the film makers, producers and distributors of The Deep as their target audience may be smaller in size and are viewers of the recessional genre, making it more logical to screen at a limited number of theatres. This notion of larger companies wielding more influence with cinemas is reinforced by the fact that the top three positions for weekend gross and amount of cinemas cover on the Box Office Mojo chart were held by three study studios Disney, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. Appendix DThese larger Hollywood studios are so able to screen their films in even more theatres as a result of their economic power i.e. influence and wealth (Flew, 2007). Theatres also have a high likelihood t o screen these Hollywood films as they generally have large budgets and run advertising campaigns that ensure the awareness of the general public, which would also result in an increased income for the cinemas and theatres that host these films.The end result of Pacific Rims box office run was a success, however upon further analysis of the process as opposed to simply interpreting the results, Pacific Rim was actually deemed as a domestic flop in the western hemisphere. Upon release on 12th July, Pacific Rim itself had a disappointing start in western markets and was dubbed by the Gaurdian Film blogs Charles Gant as the latest film that is struggling to engage audiences. However there was speculation in the industry about the high incident of success in international markets for Pacific Rim, one account being made on website Variety by Michael Sullivan who stated that Pacific Rims hopes for buyback now lie with international auds. Sullivan makes this suggestion as international a udiences are more familiar with the Kaiju genre and are therefore more likely to go and see the movie.Del Toros Pacific Rim can be seen as a western approach on the Kaiju genre, the Kaiju genre being native to the Japanese film industry. This similarity can be seen as it shares conventions such as strange monsters (the direct transformation of Kaiju) attacking major(ip) metropolitan cities as seen in Japanese classics such as Godzilla (1954) (1954). Therefore it can be argued that Pacific Rims Iconography and structure may be recognisable and well established to audiences who are aware of Kaiju genre conventions, making it more appealing.This is reinforced by the oversees box office release of Pacific Rim in Chinese and second Korean markets, proving Gants guess of Pacific Rims salvation with international audiences. The international release boosted its income significantly, effectively saving it from box office failure. Appendix E, also from Box Office Mojo, details Pacific Rims worldwide success, with a total gross of four vitamin C million US dollars, also noteworthy is the fact that three quarter of that lifetime gross derives from unlike marketplaces. It is then reasonable to argue that Pacific Rims box office success was saved by its release in international markets.An investigation of how a large corporate company can be detrimental to a films box office success is not obvious, however a case study analysed by Long and Wall (2012) on the film Cowboys and Aliens describes the film as playing out like something more akin to a business deal than a motion picture. Therefore in the context where corporate companies have too much of a sober hand in the artistic and creative elements of film production, it can become noisy, monstrous and unappealing, Cowboys and Aliens is summarised as the best movie a posse of major Hollywood players could come up with. For that reason, it can be argued that the financial benefits provided by a conglomerate can have a positive effect on a films box office success. However any infringement on the creative and narrative elements of a film would be detrimental.Furthermore, Pacific Rims narrative and creative choices have had no regulatory issues, being ap bed and classified as a 12A film by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) reasons for this were stated in the BBFC insight section of the website. The BBFC states that moderate violence is allowed in a 12A film but not in explicit detail and that there should be no emphasis on injuries or blood. The keenness publication also reveals that Pacific Rim abides by these rules and that we see some blood however deaths are only implied as neither the injuries nor deaths are shown with any detail. Overall, the film is rated 12A for frequent moderate violence and one use of strong language. This makes it suitable for a much wider audience than films of a high classification. To that end, narrative decisions made during the script writing proces s therefore allowed Pacific Rim to maximise its box office success and profits by having a lower rating.A flaw in the narrative and creative aspects of the film was its genre, the kaiju genre is not well known to western audiences and speckle the creative minds were allowed to flourish without restraint, the end result did hinder the overall box office success. On the other hand, another case study such as Cowboys and Aliens is at the other end of the spectrum in terms of heavy corporate and business influence, to the point where it was described as playing out like a business deal more than a motion picture. (Long Wall 2012) Therefore with case studies of major conglomerates having been studied at each end of the spectrum, the next step in continuing a study of how a multinational media conglomerates organisational structure effects box office would be to select a film to use as a case study that has a box office immortalize that isnt affected by external factors such as being p art of a business deal or being hindered by an unfamiliar genre. A better selection of case study films to epitomise the effectiveness of conglomerates on box office successes would truly answer the research question at hand.However to summarise based on stream findings, it can be argued that not all corporately produced blockbusters are successful this was present in the box office results for Pacific Rim found on BoxOfficeMojo.com, where the motion pictures box office performance in domestic markets waned, only to be saved with its release in foreign markets such as China, Japan and South Korea where the Kaiju genre, typically associated with Godzilla (1954) (1954), is well received. On this notion, it can be counter argued again from a theoretical perspective, that the wealth and influence wielded by Time Warner allowed Pacific Rim to be released in international markets, effectively saving the films box office run.The research results from the organisational analysis show that corporate backing does not unendingly create box office successes, however the benefits of being produced by such an organisation allows for a synergy, and convergence, of all companies within that conglomerate to provide all the necessary components for the media text to succeed. The roles and functions of each division cooperate effectively towards a common goal in the marketing and production aspects of creative commodities such as Pacific Rim. While this specific case study, Pacific Rim, does not fare particularly well at domestic box offices, it does prove that the object of study, Time Warner, has ability to create successes.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.