Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Paper 2 - Essay Example then Ii is appargonnt that the difference between compatibilism and hard determinism is that in hard determinism, the unexpected chains argon made up wholly of mechanistic cause, blind, non- shrewd and effect but in compatibilism there is a rational element to the unexpected chain which includes a persons own motives, dispositions, goals and passions.Harry Frankfurt the motive to the book freedom of will and concept of a person tries to show how we can still be free even though we do not have the ability to choose or do otherwise (Lemos 13-5). As a philosopher he thinks that a person is not made up by just a specific species with a genetic code but rather by a complex system of desires and wills. Men for instance, are capable of wanting to be different in their desires and purposes from they are, by wanting and choosing from this or that. He brought up the concept by giving out examples that came out philosophically. gibe to him, there are two types of moti ves and desires. The first order desires and the second order desires. The first order desires are the ones that both persons and non-persons may use. An example would be a Cat wanting to eat food from a dish. This desire for the food is not challenged by the cat so the decision is proceeded on instantly. If there was an practical application of the second order desire, the cat might have been reading an article and observed other mule driver cats getting all the handsome cats to mate with her forcing this cat to question its eating habits. The questioning of a desire is what is referred to as the second order desire which is classified as self-selection.According to Frankfurt, only man has this capability but it has been discovered that some animals have this capability as well. From his own theory concept, he says that be free is a matter of doing what one is desired to do which is not an adequate condition of having