Operation Management - Maritime, Oil Spills Research Paper

Operation Management - Maritime, cover Spills - research Paper ExampleDiscussion cover going has extreme negative impacts on the environment in terms of pollution. This affects the communities that heavily depend on water for their lively hoods and their survival. The most moldly affected by fossil embrocate spills are the marine plants and animals because they live in the same environment that spillage takes place. Spillage back tooth be as a result of oil seeping from the underwater reservoir, accidents of ships carrying oil and also from take sources. The sea animals are subject to both indirect and direct repercussions of oil spillage. According to Neff (2002), some of the direct effects include inhalation problems, which commonly affect whales, dolphins and sea turtles. These animals require oxygen for their survival. They animals usuall(a)y diminish to the water surface constantly to inhale oxygen. The inhalation of dangerous materials can cause irritation, pneumonia or touchwood of their respiratory organs. Negative impacts can also be felt on their digestion mechanisms where these animals are unable to any digest or absorb food. Human beings are also directly affected by oil spills. When oil spills, it creates a vapor in the air which is as a result of evaporation of oil in the air since oil is a semi volatile product. ... Oil spill also affects mangrove trees whose rate of growth tends to be slow when their prop roots are covered with oil (Burger, 1994). Oil spillage has posed a very significant challenge on fisheries which also acts as a food reservoir. Oil spills has affected the genetics of some fish which has affected their egg bearing. Oil spillage may also lead to extinction of certain types of fish in the sea in the confining future which may lead to the closure of fisheries if several types of fish become extinct in the sea. Oil spills may cause loss of color on fish and lead to their loss of weight the reasons that may cause fis hing to be closed for some time because this fish will be modify for human consumption thereby causing food shortage (Neff, 2002). Boats and other sea vessels are prone to destruction because of running on viscous and thick layers of oil which have resulted from oil leaked from pipes in the underwater. most thick oil globules present in the water due to oil spillage may be sucked in the boats systems, which definitely affect the functioning of the boat due to the fact that all systems draw water into the boat near the surface. For it to function well, a very strategic cleanup surgical operation is used to disperse and manage the mess. Many ships, boats and other sea vessels may tend to avoid their travelling schedules until the oil spillages under control thus causing congestion of traffic and goods to be transported (Burger, 1994). Trade may also be adversely affected by oil spillage due to various factors. genius of factors may be due to interruption of transportation lines where boats and other marine vessels may fail to hightail it due to oil