Current Trends In Hardware Platforms Information Technology Essay

Current Trends In Hardw atomic number 18 Platforms discipline Technology EssayThe alkali is one of the vital components in art strategy. If a strand wants to ply good customer do then they should adopt the best technologies that argon available. The success of an governing body lies with the Infrastructure development. The Infrastructure involves both the hardw atomic number 18 and parcel syllabuss that are necessary for the operation of an organization.Causes for change in Infrastructures comprise of deliberation go and software package product is risingHigh customer expectationsintegration of selective information across platformsCurrent trends in hardware platformsThere are essentially five trends in hardware platforms in recent yearsIntegration of Computing and Telecommunications PlatformsHigh rate of reckon via networkIntegration of bring forward and internetHigh computation source football field Computing toll saving on large al-QaidasSmaller computer are a ttached to form a control power systemIncrease the agility of organizationsHigh strongh hoar of cypherCloud ComputingCost Saving as no capital investment is consumeedHigh speed computing entropy transfer is quickBusiness Agility of organizationsAutonomic Computing arise systems that shadow automatically dgetload updatesProtect themselves from hackers and intrudersRec everywhere themselves in wooing of failureVirtualization and Multi-core ProcessorsBoth deoxidises power utilisationVirtualization Accessing computing re stemmas in quadruplicate ways irrespective of geographical location and physical configuration.Multi-core Processors Use multi-core processors to reduce power consumption and heat.Current trends in software platformsLinux and the open-source software movementLinux is one of the most widely use open source software programLinux is supported by almost all platforms homogeneous HP, IBM, Intel, Dell, Sun etc.Linux is a open software and can be customized accord ing to the needs of the company.Linux runs on all study hardware platforms principal(prenominal)frames, servers, and clients chocolateProgramming language that is independent of the operating system and hardware processor. umber virtual machine has been defined. deep brown is compatible with any hardwareJava applet has been employed when an object moves or input is required for the user.Leading interactional programming language available for the meshwork is Java.Software for enterprise integrationThe usage of enterprise-wide software systems by firms is an important trend in go bad few years.The goal is to achieve an integrated firm-wide information environment, reduce exist, attach reliability, to adopt business best practices which are captured by the software.AJAX, Mashups and Web- ground software applicationsAjax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a Web development tools used for creating interactive Web applications.Mashup It is a Web application that combines data or functionality from to a greater extent than one source.Software outsourcingIt is the prewritten software developed by a software companyIt helps the organizations from developing their own softwares.Mobile PlatformThe proceeds of telecom industry especially in busy sector has been incredible everyplace last few years. The service exitrs upgraded the mobile networks with next-Generation operate equal 3G, WAP and GPRS. The banks are trying to capitalize this growth in the telecom sector and provide the go to the customers through mobile. The main advantage of mobile banking over the Internet banking is that it offers Anywhere Anytime Banking. Customers can interpret their accounts, transfer funds, balance statements etc during travel without the entrance to a computer. The point of accumulations of Internet Banking are overcome in mobile banking since it requires only a mobile which can be additioned by people of developing countries also.Mobile Banking Business ModelsT he poses of mobile banking are classified into three base on the relationship with the end-customers. They areBank-focused modelBank-led modelNon Bank-led modelMobile Banking goThe various go offered by the bank through mobile are listed below.Account InformationBalance statement and checking account historyInsurance policy focusChecking the terms of fixed depositsMinimum balance alertsPension plan forethoughtPayments TransfersDomestic and international fund transfers.Various bill paymentsMobile rechargingPayments of various products brought via e-bay, Amazon etc.InvestmentsAlerts and notifications about various portfolios from stock market serve in investments on stock market and mutual funds.Support go over book and card requestsProvisions to register complaints through mobile posture of damages coverage, credits etcATM and Branch locatorContent overhaulsGeneral alerts deal weather. News etcTechnologies Used in Mobile Banking synergistic Voice Response (IVR)In Interact ive Voice Response (IVR) a pre-assigned number is specify to the customers by the bank. In IVR, when a customer deem to a call to this number he leave alone be hold by a pre-recorded message. The customer can choose from the menu options specified in the electronic message according to his requirements. There are more or less limitations for the mobile banking through IVRIVR is expensive compared to data transfer via SMS or WAP fag be used for Enquiry Based Services only short-change Messaging Service (SMS)The most popular engineering science used in Mobile Banking to provide function to customers is Short Messaging Service (SMS). The bank exit provide the necessary information to the customers in reply to a service command to a pre-specific number send by the customer. The advantages of SMS areCheaper compared to IVRAnywhere Anytime BankingWorks across all service providersThe major limitation of SMS is regarding the security of the contents.Wireless Access Protocol (WAP)I n WAP notion the customers access the WAP sites maintained by the bank through the WAP compatible browser on their mobile phones. The advantage of WAP concept is thatWAP sites offer the general form based interfaceEffectively provide securityThe disadvantage of WAP is dependency on speed of network connection and handset limitation.Standalone Mobile Client ApplicationsThis concept is used to provide complex banking transactions like trading in the stock market, securities etc. The advantages of this concept areCan be substantially personalized in accordance with the density of the user interfaceProvides full-bodied securityProvide authorized channel for communication.The disadvantages areSeveral assorted combinations may prevent support of different devices, operating system etc incompatible performance receivable to differing handset capabilitiesAdvantages of Mobile BankingCost savingIt helps Banks as well as service providers to achieve growthBanks will be able to provide go od services to customers like reminding the customers on due dates of insurance, loan repayment dates etcAnywhere Anytime BankingCan be used over vast geographical area expect fewer numbers of employees to provide the services for the consumers.The mobile banking is judge to grow at a rapid rate. The online users of banking are expected to change to mobile banking. The number of mobile banking users is expected to grow to 50-100 million by 2016. The security of mobile banking is a major cause of worry. If the concerns of the customers are bestowressed properly, then mobile banking will be fully adopted by customers in future. control grid ComputingThe introductory idea of power grid computing is that the computers are connected as a grid and the software running in the grid gives more antecedence to local users, plainly when they become idle these computers are used over the grid. In Grid computing the computers over the internet is connected victimization middleware permittin g them to operate as a virtual whole. In Grid computing we use a distributed set of data centre rather than a maven centralized data centre. The computers across the globe share resources for computation of large amount of data. If an organization having large numbers of computer, then a caboodle is formed by connecting all computers. One main computer called front-end computer is connected to the grid through network. The remaining computers in the cluster is called back-end computer which is connected with front-end computer only. IBM is considered to be the leader in Grid computing. The IBM Grid data centres are compatible with all operating systems like Unix, Linux and Windows.The primary objectives of Grid Computing areCollective processing powerProviding remote access to IT resourcesAdvantages of Adopting Grid ComputingScalabilityIf more capacity is required, add more computers to the grid.Economical handlingNo need of large IT infrastructures like ServersNo need of experts to manage IT resourcesPrice will be based on consumption.Grid computation allows effective utilization of resources.Redundancy and retrievalGrid environments are much more modular and dont have single points of failure. If any failure occurs, there are large numbers of resources to guide the task.Grid computing allows performance of large task by dissever into small pieces and executes them in different machinesGrid computation allows parallel execution of a taskDisadvantages of Adopting Grid ComputingInternet DependencyNeed fast internet connectionSecurityData stock in grid computation is liable for attack from intruders and hackers.It is difficult to manage so many computers in the Grid. There is unavailability of good middleware which hinders the mechanismation of grid computing.Licensing across many servers may make it prohibitive for some appsThe Grid computation is not a rude(a) concept. The Grip computation has been used by many institutions to perform complex computati ons. The Grid computing offers efficient, quick, reliable and standard based solutions for the problems faced by Banks in this competitive environment. The Grid computation will help the Banks to provide services to the customers quickly. The distributed nature of grid computing is transparent to the customers for evaluation. If the security issue associated with the Grid computing is lick then the Grid computing can be used in the banking sector.Cloud ComputingThe asperse computing is the one of the most popular technology available in business. By 2015, the cloud computing services is expected to grow to $160 billion from existing $36 billion. The cloud computing provides number of services such as account operating, insurance services and loans etc. The cloud computing is customer-centric and flexible business model which will help the banks to gain maximum profit. The cloud computing will help the banks to deliver the services to the customers quickly. The idea behind cloud c omputing is that the data of the organization is stored in data centers located within the organization or datacenter provided by the cloud providers like Amazon.Cloud computing is shared into threeInfrastructure as a service (IaaS) Share the infrastructure between several users.Database as a service (DaaS) Datas of many users is stored in single data base.Software as a service (SaaS) The services are given to the users on monthly subscription rather than buying the certify by individuals. It has many advantages like simplicity in installation and maintenance, cost saving etc.There are four types of clouds used undercover cloud Built within companys data centre and distributed to the internal business user through virtual communication, communications services etc. To assume the service requirements the components can be expanded and contracted. It permits more control to the organization, but does not support sharing of resources.Public cloud In earthly concern cloud the o rganizations operate the applications from a date centre which is provided by the tertiary party. The servers, infrastructure and the network required for the operation of applications is provided by the third party. connection cloud Cloud is controlled and shared by multiple organizations having similar interest. crossing cloud In hybrid cloud features of both the internal close and external public clouds are combined.Advantages of Adopting Cloud ComputingScalabilityCapacity of the platform can be expanded or contracted according to the requirement.Cost SavingNo capital investment is neededNo need of IT infrastructureNo need of experts to look servers etcPricing is based on the consumptionLess operational costBusiness AgilityAllows organizations to contradict quickly to market conditionsCloud computing is flexibleHigh computing powerData transfer is fasterRapid innovationsBuilt-in tragedy Recovery Back-up SitesProvides high level of redundancyDevice Location independenceEn able customers to access the system from anywhereIts GreenerLow power consumptionGreater use of resourcesDisadvantages of Adopting Cloud ComputingSecurityData storage in cloud is insecureData Location Privacy contrary privacy and data management laws be relevant in different nationsInternet Dependency, Performance reaction timeDependency on internetLatency on the Internet is highly inconsistent and volatileAvailability Service LevelsPotential for down-time if the system isnt available for useCurrent Enterprise Applications huckster Be Migrated EasilyDifficult to change existing arrangement to cloud computingThe cloud computing is an evolving concept and it has many advantages and disadvantages. The cloud services will help the organizations like banks to provide services quickly at cheaper rates. I will also help them to provide the customers with 365*7*24 access to the services. So it is upon each individual organization to decide whether they implement cloud computing technol ogy or not.Factors Affecting IT Infrastructure meshwork EconomicsThere is a central difference between the old and new economies the old industrial economy was driven by economies of carapace the new information economy is driven by economics of networks. (Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian, 1999)Declining chat CostThe customers will be benefited if more networks enter into the market. If more controversy takes place in the networking field the service providers will be forced to reduce the cost as well provides better service. Consider the issue of Bharath Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), the cost of calls was very high when BSNL alone enjoyed the monopoly of the network. further when more firms enter the telecom industry BSNL was forced to decrease the cost and increment the service provided to the customers. To improve the services given to the customers advancement in technology is necessary. They used new technologies like 3G to provide better services to the customers. modify Technology StandardsThe network providers must upgrade the platform by adopting new technologies like mobile banking, grid computing and cloud computing which will help the service providers to improve the performance. Limited packages might benefit consumers. But network owner should not be able to bar services that allow competitive package offerings. For example, preferential caching by the network for an machine-accessible content provider might be o.k., but barring access for a 3rd party provider of caching services should raise concerns